Ayurvedic Medicinal Plants of Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka's Ayurvedic tradition features a rich variety of medicinal plants used for centuries. Sri Lanka has a rich tradition of Ayurvedic medicine, drawing on its indigenous knowledge and a variety of medicinal plants. Here are some notable Ayurvedic medicinal plants found in Sri Lanka:
Stereospermum suaveolens
Description
- Appearance: This tree can reach heights of about 20 to 25 meters. It has a broad, spreading crown and smooth, greyish bark.
- Leaves: The leaves are large, compound, and usually have a glossy appearance, contributing to its ornamental value.
- Flowers: The tree produces clusters of tubular, yellow to cream-colored flowers, typically blooming in the summer. The flowers are known for their sweet scent, which attracts various pollinators, including bees.
Habitat
- Native Range: It is commonly found in tropical and subtropical regions, particularly in countries like India, Sri Lanka, and parts of Southeast Asia.
- Growing Conditions: It thrives in well-drained soils and prefers full sunlight. It can tolerate various soil types but is generally found in moist, fertile areas.
Uses
- Ornamental: Due to its attractive flowers and shade-providing capabilities, it is often planted in parks and along streets.
- Wood: The timber is used in construction, making furniture, and other applications due to its durability.
- Medicinal: Various parts of the tree, including leaves and bark, are used in traditional medicine for their potential health benefits.
Conservation
While not currently listed as threatened, habitat loss and deforestation can impact its populations. Conservation efforts in its native regions help protect this species.
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Ankenda
Acronychia pedunculata -
Beli
Aegle marmelos -
Bakmi
Nauclea orientalis -
Bangwel-geta
Coscinium fenestratum -
Bukinda /Walkinda
Tinospora malabarica -
Bu- kobbe
Allophylus cobbe -
Dodan –kaha
Memecylon capitellatum -
Diyamitta
Cissampelos pareira -
Embul dodan
Citrus aurantium -
Gas nidikumba
Biophytun reinward -
Hintambala
Carmona microphylla -
Goraka
Garcinia cambogia -
Karapincha
Murraya koenigii -
Keppetiya
Croton laccifer -
Kohomba
Azadirachta indica -
Kotikan-bevila
Sida alba -
Kudumiris (Forest paper)
Toddlia asiatica -
Kurundu
Cinnamomum zeylanicum -
Mahakaramba
Carissa carandas -
Muna mal
Mimusops elengi -
Nelli
Phyltanthus emblica -
Puwak
Areca catechu -
Rath mal
Ixora coccinea -
Eepatta / Ruk - anguna
Alangium salviifolium -
Siyambala
Tamarindus indica -
Walangasal / Wal-embilla
Embelia ribes -
Wal Karapincha
Micromelum ceylanicum -
Welangiriya
Paramignya monophylla
Medicinal Plants of Sri Lanka by Nandana Gunaratne and Jayamali Gunarathna
DownloadMedicinal Plants (Indigenous and Exotic) Used in Ceylon by Jayaweera
DownloadAyurvedic and Herbal
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